Diabetes
Key Statistics:
- Prevalence: Approximately 13.2% of all African Americans aged 20 and older have diagnosed diabetes, compared to 7.4% of non-Hispanic whites.
- Undiagnosed Cases: It is estimated that over 2 million African Americans are living with undiagnosed diabetes.
- Mortality Rates: African Americans are more than twice as likely to die from diabetes compared to non-Hispanic whites.
Risk Factors:
- Genetics: A family history of diabetes significantly increases the risk.
- Obesity: Nearly 4 out of 5 African American women are overweight or obese, a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
- Access to Healthcare: Limited access to quality healthcare services can delay diagnosis and treatment.
Prevention Strategies:
- Healthy Eating: Emphasize a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains while reducing sugar and processed food intake.
- Regular Physical Activity: Encourage at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly.
- Regular Screenings: Promote routine blood sugar screenings, especially for those with a family history of diabetes.