Multiple Myeloma
Multiple Myeloma in African Americans
Understanding Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, a crucial component of the immune system. These cells, found in bone marrow, become cancerous and multiply rapidly, leading to various health complications.
An Important Discussion on Multiple Myeloma
Watch this informative Community Conversation on multiple myeloma. Hear from medical experts and survivors who share in-depth knowledge about this particular cancer.
Why Focus on African Americans?
Research shows that multiple myeloma disproportionately affects African Americans. In fact, African Americans are twice as likely to be diagnosed with multiple myeloma compared to other racial groups. This makes understanding and addressing the unique challenges faced by this community essential.
Key Statistics on Multiple Myeloma in African Americans
- Incidence Rate: African Americans have a significantly higher incidence rate of multiple myeloma, approximately double that of white Americans.
- Age of Onset: The median age of diagnosis is younger for African Americans, often presenting in individuals in their mid-60s.
- Survival Rates: Despite higher incidence rates, African Americans have shown similar survival rates to white Americans when given equal access to treatment. This highlights the importance of early detection and equitable healthcare access.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Risk Factors:
- Genetic Predisposition: Certain genetic markers are more prevalent in African Americans, contributing to higher susceptibility.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to certain chemicals and a history of radiation exposure may increase risk.
- Obesity: Higher body mass index (BMI) is linked to increased risk.
Symptoms:
- Bone Pain: Often in the back or ribs.
- Frequent Infections: Due to compromised immune function.
- Fatigue: Resulting from anemia.
- Kidney Issues: Elevated calcium levels can cause kidney damage.